Live estimate

Latvia CO₂ Emissions

Latvia emitted 6.5 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024: 0.0% of the world total, the 129th most of 213 countries. That is 3.5 tonnes per person, 27% below the world average of 4.7 t.

Estimated CO₂ emitted by Latvia in 2026 so far

0 tonnes since you opened this page · 0 t every second

CO₂ in 2024

6.5 Mt

6.5 million tonnes

World rank

#129

of 213 countries

Share of world

0.0%

world total 38.6 Gt

Per person

3.5 t

world average 4.7 t

Change vs 2023

-1.5%

2023: 6.6 Mt

Historical share

0.1%

#83 since 1750

Trend since 2000

Emissions fell 1.5% in 2024 compared with 2023. Compared with 2005, emissions are down 17%. Emissions peaked in 1985 at 25.8 million tonnes and are now 75% lower.

510

Million tonnes of CO₂ a year

Show yearly data (million tonnes)

Year	CO₂ (Mt)
2024	6.5
2023	6.6
2022	6.6
2021	7.2
2020	7.0
2019	7.6
2018	7.8
2017	7.2
2016	7.2
2015	7.3
2014	7.2
2013	7.4
2012	7.5
2011	7.8
2010	8.6
2009	7.5
2008	8.2
2007	8.6
2006	8.3
2005	7.8
2004	7.7
2003	7.7
2002	7.5
2001	7.5
2000	7.1

Where it comes from

Oil is the largest source of Latvia’s CO₂, at 66%.

Oil66%4.2 Mt
Gas25%1.6 Mt
Cement8%0.5 Mt
Other industry2%0.1 Mt

Latvia in context

0.02% vs 0.02%

Share of people vs share of CO₂

Latvia is home to 0.02% of the world’s population and produces 0.02% of its fossil CO₂, so its share of emissions is smaller than its share of people.

−67%

Change since 1990

Emissions in 2024 were 67% lower than in 1990, the baseline year of the Kyoto Protocol (19.7 Mt then). World emissions rose 70% over the same period.

13 Mt

Consumption-based CO₂ (2023)

Counting the CO₂ in goods it imports and exports, Latvia was responsible for 13.4 Mt in 2023, 103% more than the 6.6 Mt produced at home: it is a net importer of emissions.

167 g

CO₂ per kWh of energy

Each kilowatt-hour of primary energy used in Latvia came with about 167 g of CO₂ in 2024 (world: 218 g), pointing to a cleaner energy mix than the world average.

0.13 kg

CO₂ per dollar of GDP

Its economy emitted 0.13 kg of CO₂ for each dollar of output in 2022 (adjusted for purchasing power), 55% below the world average of 0.29 kg.

Figures from Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Project; latest year available for each measure.

How Latvia compares

Rank	Country	CO₂ 2024	Share	Per person
127	North Macedonia	6.6 Mt	0.0%	3.6 t
128	Burkina Faso	6.5 Mt	0.0%	0.3 t
129	Latvia	6.5 Mt	0.0%	3.5 t
130	Uganda	6.3 Mt	0.0%	0.1 t
131	Benin	6.1 Mt	0.0%	0.4 t

See all 213 countries → · Global live counter →

Questions and answers

How much CO₂ does Latvia emit?

Latvia emitted 6.5 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.0% of global emissions. That is about 0 tonnes every second.

What are Latvia’s CO₂ emissions per person?

Latvia emits 3.5 tonnes per person, 27% below the world average of 4.7 t. Per-person emissions divide the national total by population (1.9 million people in 2024).

Are Latvia’s CO₂ emissions rising or falling?

Emissions fell 1.5% in 2024 compared with 2023. Compared with 2005, emissions are down 17%. Emissions peaked in 1985 at 25.8 million tonnes and are now 75% lower.

What is the main source of CO₂ emissions in Latvia?

Oil is the largest source, at 66% of Latvia’s fossil and industry CO₂ in 2024 (4.2 million tonnes).

What are Latvia’s consumption-based CO₂ emissions?

About 13.4 million tonnes in 2023, 103% more than the 6.6 million tonnes emitted within its borders, because it imports more carbon-intensive goods than it exports. Consumption-based accounting adds the emissions embodied in imports and subtracts those in exports.

How much has Latvia contributed to historical CO₂ emissions?

Since 1750, Latvia has emitted about 1 billion tonnes of fossil CO₂, 0.1% of the world total, the 83rd largest historical contribution.